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Microplastics’ vector effect on Co-bioaccumulation of it and polychlorinated biphenyls in Crassostrea hongkongensis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2024 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Miao Cui, Miao Cui, Miao Cui, Gaojun Zheng, Gaojun Zheng, Gaojun Zheng, Gaojun Zheng, Zibin Wang, Xin Wu, Zibin Wang, Jiaying Zhang, Zibin Wang, Jiaying Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Zhicong Pang, Zibin Wang, Zhicong Pang, Zhicong Pang, Zhicong Pang, Zhicong Pang, Zhicong Pang, S. WANG, Delin Xu, Delin Xu, Delin Xu Delin Xu Hu Ren, Delin Xu Hu Ren, Delin Xu, Delin Xu

Summary

Researchers studied whether microplastics act as vectors that increase the bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Hong Kong oysters. Contrary to expectations, they found that co-exposure to microplastics actually inhibited PCB accumulation in the oysters by about 26% compared to PCB exposure alone. The study suggests that while microplastics and PCBs both pose environmental threats, their interaction may reduce rather than amplify PCB uptake in this shellfish species.

Study Type In vivo

Microplastics (MPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are known with high persistence and toxicity, posing urgent threats to food safety and human health. However, little is known about the synergistic effect of MPs on PCBs bioaccumulation on Crassostrea hongkongensis. In the present study, diverse types of MPs were analyzed on sea water and C. hongkongensis sampled from three distinct estuary sites, and film-shaped MPs were discovered to be preferentially ingested by the oysters. Interestingly, the content of MPs and PCBs showed negative correlation (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.452, p< 0.001) in the oysters sampled from site 2. Upon MPs and PCBs co-treatment, the in vivo accumulation of PCBs in C. hongkongensis was inhibited by 25.90 % when compared to the group treated with PCBs solely. PCBs stresses significantly induced the expression of genes of CYP2C31, GST, SOD and HSP70 in C. hongkongensis, while, the elevated state was compromised when co-treated with PCBs. The present research alleviates concerns about the potential effects of MPs on promoting PCBs bioaccumulation and provide a better understanding of the combined impact of MPs and PCBs on C. hongkongensis.

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