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Mitigation Strategies and Policies for Microplastics Pollution in Biotic Systems
Summary
This chapter reviews mitigation strategies and policies for reducing microplastic pollution in biological systems, emphasizing the need for collaboration between researchers, industry, and policymakers. The authors assess the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks and propose interdisciplinary approaches including source reduction, treatment innovation, and improved waste management.
This chapter underscores the critical need for ongoing research and collaboration to combat microplastic (MP) pollution effectively. It emphasizes the necessity of robust policies, interdisciplinary strategies, and efficient mitigation measures to curb the spread of MP pollution in natural ecosystems. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of both local and international policies, resolutions, and guidelines aimed at addressing the plastic pollution crisis. However, the inadequate enforcement of regulations concerning the contamination of food and water with MPs has hindered progress in tackling this environmental challenge. Therefore, a comprehensive global approach involving multiple disciplines is essential to reduce MP pollution, improve waste management practices, minimize plastic usage, encourage proper disposal and recycling, develop innovative technologies for MP removal, raise awareness, and enforce strict regulations to safeguard human health and the environment.
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