0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Distribution of Microplastic in Egypt Wastewater Using Aquatic Insects as Bioindicators

2024

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used aquatic insect larvae as bioindicators to assess microplastic distribution in Egyptian wastewater systems influenced by industrial and human activity. Insects from high-pollution sites accumulated significantly more microplastics, confirming their utility as cost-effective biological indicators for tracking microplastic contamination in freshwater systems.

Study Type Environmental

The environment’s microplastic (MP) contamination is heavily influenced by nearby industrial and human activity. Great attention has been given to understanding the MP distribution, composition, and effect on aquatic biota in different freshwater systems. In this study, the concentration and characterization of MPs in sediment, water, and Chironomus sp. larvae were investigated in a wastewater basin in Upper Egypt, Sohag Governorate. The mean abundance of MPs in sediment was 385 ± 38 particles/kg dry wt. and 2.05 ± 0.53 particles/L in water. Meanwhile, the mean MP load was 107 ± 36 particles/g wastewater in Chironomus sp. larvae. All detected MPs were found to be fibers. Blue was the predominant color, with different proportions in different samples. Most detected fibers were <500–3,000 μm in length. Polyester was the only polymer found, suggesting that domestic sewage may be the only source of MPs in the current basin. We can conclude that the Chironomus sp. larvae were the best qualitative and quantitative bioindicators for MP contamination. However, further research should be done on their applicability as MP bioindicators in various freshwater environments throughout the world.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Chironomus sp. as a Bioindicator for Assessing Microplastic Contamination and the Heavy Metals Associated with It in the Sediment of Wastewater in Sohag Governorate, Egypt

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used Chironomus midge larvae as bioindicators to assess microplastic contamination in wastewater environments in upper Egypt. The study found red and blue polyester fibers were the most common microplastics, and successfully detected microplastic particles inside the larvae, demonstrating that these organisms can serve as useful indicators of plastic pollution in aquatic systems.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastic accumulation in aquatic insects of different feeding guilds collected from wastewater in Sohag Governorate, Egypt

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastic accumulation in four freshwater insect families from an Egyptian wastewater basin found that collector-gatherers (Chironomidae and Hydrophilidae) had the highest microplastic loads and bioaccumulation factors, with polyester fibres dominant in all taxa studied.

Article Tier 2

Using aquatic insects as indicators of microplastic pollution in rice field ecosystems

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used aquatic insect communities as bioindicators of microplastic pollution in rice field ecosystems, comparing insect diversity and abundance across fields with different levels of plastic contamination. Insect assemblages responded sensitively to microplastic loads, demonstrating their potential as low-cost monitoring tools.

Article Tier 2

WITHDRAWN: Microplastic accumulation in aquatic insects of different feeding guilds collected from wastewater in Sohag Governorate, Egypt

AI summary Read the abstract

This preprint was withdrawn by the authors to comply with institutional policy and should not be cited as a reference. The study had investigated microplastic accumulation in aquatic insects of different feeding guilds collected from wastewater in Sohag Governorate, Egypt.

Article Tier 2

Seasonal variations of microplastic in sediment, Chironomus sp. larvae, and chironomid tubes in two wastewater sites in Sohag Governorate, Egypt

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers in Egypt found microplastics in wastewater-site sediments, chironomid midge larvae, and even the silk tubes the larvae construct, with contamination highest near greater pollution sources and varying across seasons. The discovery that microplastics accumulate in the physical structures built by aquatic insects—not just their bodies—reveals a previously overlooked pathway by which plastic particles can persist and concentrate in freshwater ecosystems.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper