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Utilization of Fly Ash and Plastic Waste as Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate in Concrete Paver Blocks

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Researchers investigated using fly ash and recycled plastic waste as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregate in concrete paver blocks, evaluating structural performance while addressing environmental concerns around both industrial byproducts and plastic pollution.

Fly ash primarily consists of finely divided unburned oxides generated during the combustion of coal. Fly ash is comprised of elements such as mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, which have the potential to contaminate waterways and the air, posing a threat to human...

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