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Changes in the food selectivity of zooplanktivorous fishes related to the effects of nutrient enrichment in an urban tropical estuary

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2024 Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Diele Emele Pontes Carvalho de Lima, André Luiz Machado Pessanha

Summary

Researchers studied juvenile fish diets in an urban tropical estuary and found that nutrient enrichment from eutrophication shifted prey availability and fish feeding strategies, while all fish species examined contained microplastic particles and showed selective ingestion of them alongside their natural zooplankton prey.

Juvenile fish use estuarine ecosystems due to appropriate refuges and food supply found in these environments. The objective of this study was to investigate whether variations in the diet composition of juvenile fishes were mediated by changes in the availability of zooplankton prey in an urban estuary. Changes in fish foraging and prey selectivity were affected by nutrient enrichment. Calanoida and Cyclopoida were the most abundant items present in all zones and seasons, and for this reason, these were the items that most contributed to the fish diet. Shift in feeding strategy associated with eutrophication was registered due to a decrease in water quality. All species showed some contamination with microplastic particles and exhibited selectivity over them. The use of food resources available for fish is likely to be representative of estuarine habitat quality and may provide valuable information on the ecological status of estuaries.

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