0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Sign in to save

Impact of Microplastics on the Gene Abundance of ANME-1 Methane Metabolism

2024
Xiaonan Wu, Jing‐Chun Feng, Xiao Chen, Si Zhang, Zhifeng Yang

Summary

Researchers tested whether microplastics affect methane-metabolizing archaea in cold seep environments and found that microplastic addition did not significantly change gene abundance related to methane production or oxidation, though environmental factors like habitat type had a much stronger influence on these microbial communities.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs), produced in large quantities due to their affordability and durability, have raised concerns about their environmental impact.In 2021, global plastic production reached 390.7 million tons.Cold seeps harbor significant populations of ANME-1 archaea, which are involved in methane production and oxidation.However, the effect of MPs on the gene abundance related to methane metabolism in ANME-1 remains unclear.To address this gap, the present study conducted laboratory cultivation experiments using sediment and seawater samples from the Haima cold seep.The main findings are: (1) The addition of MPs did not significantly affect the gene abundance of the ANME-1 community (p > 0.05).(2) Methane metabolism gene coverage in sediment was higher than in seawater (p < 0.001).(3) Environmental factors significantly impacted the gene abundance of nitrogen and methane metabolisms in seawater compared to sediment.This work provides a better perspective on the impact of MPs on methane production and oxidation in the cold seep.

Share this paper