0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Assessing microplastic contamination in Icelandic soils: Insights from remote, agricultural, and urban environments

The Science of The Total Environment 2024 6 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastics were detected in all Icelandic soil samples from remote, agricultural, and urban sites, with urban soils showing the highest average counts (26,206 particles/kg) and remote soils the lowest (857 particles/kg), confirming that even sparsely inhabited areas experience MP contamination.

Microplastic (MP) contamination is a growing concern across many environments. However, research on MP accumulation in remote soils remains limited. This study investigated MP abundance in remote soil in western Iceland, with agricultural and urban soils as references. The MP was extracted and measured using state-of-the-art methods, capturing types, sizes, and shapes. Results showed that MP was present in all samples, with the lowest average count and mass observed in the remote samples (857 (±561) counts kg, corresponding to 64.37 (±47.96) μg kg) and the highest in the urban samples (26,206 (±25,345) counts kg, corresponding to 2175 (±1385) μg kg), showing that increase in anthropogenic activity gives increasing MP concentrations. In the remote samples, the particles were primarily medium-sized (median = 67 μm), lightweight polyester fragments. This study also investigated the influence of soil parameters such as water content, bulk density, and particle size on MP retention in remote soils. However, no other significant correlations were found when relating the count and mass to soil parameters.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic contamination in Icelandic soils: Insights from pristine, agricultural, and urban environments

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in Icelandic soils including pristine, agricultural, and urban sites to determine whether long-range atmospheric deposition reaches this sparsely populated island. Microplastics were detected across all site types, confirming atmospheric transport as a pathway to remote northern ecosystems.

Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic contamination in Icelandic soils: Insights from pristine, agricultural, and urban environments

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed microplastic accumulation in pristine and remote soils in Iceland to test whether long-range atmospheric transport deposits microplastics in undisturbed environments. Microplastics were detected in Icelandic soils, confirming that atmospheric deposition reaches isolated environments far from plastic sources.

Article Tier 2

Global concentrations of microplastic in soils, a review

AI summary Read the abstract

This global review synthesized data from studies on microplastic concentrations in soils worldwide, finding contamination across diverse terrestrial environments with higher levels near urban areas and agricultural land. Terrestrial soils are estimated to contain far more microplastic than the world's oceans, making them a critical but understudied reservoir of plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic Distribution in Soils from the Typical Sparsely Populated Area, Northwest China

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated microplastic distribution in soils from a sparsely populated region in northern China. They found microplastics were present even in areas with low human activity, suggesting atmospheric deposition and long-range transport as important pathways for contamination in remote environments.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of Prevalence and Heterogeneity of Meso- and Microplastic Pollution in Icelandic Waters

AI summary Read the abstract

Surface water sampling around Iceland found mesoplastics and microplastics at all six coastal sites, with nearshore locations near populated areas showing higher concentrations, suggesting local human activity contributes to plastic pollution even in remote subarctic waters.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper