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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Food & Water Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Nanoplastics in heat-sensitive food packaging: A review of migration, detection, health, and environmental impacts

Food Control 2024 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
P. Senthilkumar, Bernadette Kumar, Aishwarya Vetrivel, Aishwarya Vetrivel, R. Michael, N. Aravindha Babu, Sanjay Sharan Nallamuthu, K. Saravanan, K. Saravanan, Shanmugam Venkatachalam, Naveen Kumar R J, Gayathri Devi Selvaraju, Rajendran K. Selvakesavan, Jintae Lee, Devaraj Bharathi

Summary

This review examines how heating food in plastic packaging causes micro and nanoplastics to migrate into food, covering the mechanisms of release, detection methods, and health concerns. Heat accelerates the breakdown of plastic packaging, releasing particles and chemical additives that can be consumed along with the food. The authors highlight the need for stronger regulations and safer packaging alternatives to reduce human exposure to plastics through heated food.

The widespread use of plastics in food packaging, particularly during heat processing, has raised significant concerns about the release of micro- and nanoplastics into food. This review comprehensively examines the sources, detection methods, health impacts, and environmental consequences of micro- and nanoplastics generated from heat-treated food. The mechanisms by which these particles are released during heating, sophisticated analytical methods for their detection, potential health risks from consumption, and the effects these particles have on the environment are covered in detail. Current regulatory frameworks and mitigation strategies are critically assessed, highlighting challenges and opportunities in managing plastic contamination. Key research areas are identified to address knowledge gaps and improve food packaging safety. This review aims to inform decision-making and policy development to mitigate the risks associated with micro- and nanoplastics in heat-packaged food.

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