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Influence of rubber particle inputs on nitrogen removal efficiency of bioretention systems

Water Science & Technology 2024 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Tuanping Hu, Wenyi Li, Jiaqing Xiong, Jiajia Zhou, Qianhe Xia

Summary

Researchers investigated how varying concentrations of ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) rubber particles (0, 50, 100, and 400 mg/L) from tire and playground surfaces affect nitrogen removal performance in bioretention systems, finding that short-duration EPDM inputs during simulated rainfall events actually favored nitrogen removal by reducing total nitrogen effluent concentrations by 0.59-1.52 mg/L.

Polymers

Bioretention systems effectively capture rubber particles and other microplastics in stormwater runoff. However, it is uncertain whether long-term particle accumulation affects pollutant removal efficacy. This study investigated the impact of various concentrations of ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) particles (0, 50, 100, and 400 mg/L) on bioretention system nitrogen removal performance. The input of EPDM during short-duration (2 h) rainfall favored the removal of nitrogen, and the total nitrogen effluent concentration of the bioretention system with EPDM was reduced by 0.59-1.52 mg/L compared with that of the system without EPDM. In addition, the input of EPDM reduced the negative effects of drought. During long-duration (24 h) rainfall, higher concentrations of EPDM led to lower nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in the effluent. The bioretention system with EPDM required less time for nitrate-nitrogen removal to reach 50% than that without EPDM input. Microbial community analysis showed that EPDM increased the relative total abundance of denitrifying bacteria (such as Dechloromonas, Zoogloea, Ramlibacter, and Aeromonas) by 7.25-10.26%, which improved the denitrification capacity of the system.

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