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Современное состояние и тенденции в экологической биотехнологии

Biologia et Biotechnologia 2024 Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Филонов А.Е., Ахметов Л.И., Vlasenko A.A., Иванова А.А., Сазонова О.И., Пунтус И.Ф., Чайка Н.Я., Боронин А.М.

Summary

This review examines the current state and trends in environmental biotechnology for achieving sustainable development goals, covering biotechnological approaches for remediating soil, water, and air from persistent and hazardous pollutants, with a dedicated chapter on the utilization and remediation of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems contaminated with synthetic materials including microplastics.

Для достижения целей устойчивого развития мирового сообщества необходимо обеспечить защиту, восстановление экосистем и содействие их рациональному использованию, прекращение процесса деградации земель и предотвращение сокращения биологического разнообразия. В обзоре проанализирован большой объем научных публикаций и рассмотрены современные тенденции развития биотехнологических подходов для очистки почвы, воды и воздуха от различных, в том числе устойчивых и опасных, поллютантов. Отдельная глава посвящена утилизации и очистке водных и наземных экосистем от синтетических материалов, включая микропластик. Уделено внимание природоохранным технологиям, применяемым для рекультивации загрязненных военных объектов. Целью данного обзора были анализ и обобщение современных методов, а также характеристика основных направлений современной экологической биотехнологии. To achieve the goals of sustainable development of the world community, it is necessary to ensure the protection, restoration of ecosystems and promotion of their rational use, termination of the process of land degradation and prevention of reduction of biological diversity. The review analyzes a large volume of scientific publications and considers modern trends in the development of biotechnological approaches for cleaning soil, water and air from various pollutants, including persistent and hazardous ones. A separate chapter is devoted to the utilization and cleaning of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems from synthetic materials, including microplastics. Attention is paid to environmental technologies used for reclamation of contaminated military facilities. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize modern methods, as well as to characterize the main directions of modern environmental biotechnology.

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