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Overlooked Risk of Microplastic from Kitchen Waste Short Stacking Phase

Water 2024 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Jialu Qian, Fang Zhou, Dongsheng Shen, Jiali Shentu, Jiali Shentu, Lu Li, Shengqi Qi, Min Zhu, Yuyang Long

Summary

Researchers investigated microplastic release during a 20-hour kitchen waste stacking phase prior to disposal, finding temperature-dependent release with up to 96.1% of microplastics entering the liquid phase and 5,768 items/kg being released, with the majority (85.7%) transferring from tissue structures and membranes into entrapped water as small particles in the 4-400 micrometer range.

Current research on microplastics (MPs) in kitchen waste primarily focuses on their end-of-life disposal processes, neglecting the rapid decomposition phase prior to disposal. This study investigated MPs’ instantaneous release during a 20 h kitchen waste stacking process. The results revealed significant temperature-dependent release, with up to 96.1% entering the liquid phase and 5768 items/kg released and with an average of 85.7% of the MPs transferring into the entrapped water released from the tiny tissue structures and membranes. These MPs were primarily in small sizes (4–400 μm) as particles and fragments. Hydrolysis acidification primarily influences MPs’ release, with temperature and stacking time as intermediate factors. Acetic acid drives MPs’ release, contributing up to 38.5%. High temperatures accelerate organic matter dissolution and MP migration, while low temperatures slow down the release of MPs. The findings confirmed MPs’ release risks during kitchen waste stacking and contributed to optimize kitchen waste management to control MP pollution at its source.

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