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Effect of degradable microplastics, biochar and their coexistence on soil organic matter decomposition: A critical review
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Researchers review biochar as a tool for adsorbing and immobilizing microplastics from environmental media, finding it significantly increases microplastic removal capacity, while cautioning that biochar can leach toxic compounds including PAHs and heavy metals, and calling for long-term studies and careful management before widespread application.
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A four-month soil incubation experiment compared conventional polyethylene (PE) and biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics, finding both alter soil organic carbon, nitrogen availability, enzyme activity, and microbial community composition — with PLA causing distinct effects due to its degradability. The finding that biodegradable plastics still significantly disrupt soil microbiology challenges assumptions about their environmental safety and suggests replacing conventional plastics with PLA does not eliminate ecological harm.
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