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Screening method for differentiation of plastic and non-plastic microparticles contaminating store-bought rice

Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2024 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Łukasz Zbucki, Aleksandra Dmitrowicz, Łukasz Zbucki, Łukasz Zbucki, Łukasz Zbucki, Agnieszka Kierys, Łukasz Zbucki, Łukasz Zbucki, Agata Siedlecka, Łukasz Zbucki, Łukasz Zbucki, Andrzej Sienkiewicz

Summary

Researchers tested five brands of store-bought rice and found plastic microparticles in all of them regardless of packaging type, with concentrations as high as 12 particles per gram of rice. Using simple optical microscopy and infrared spectroscopy, the study shows that a low-cost screening method can quickly distinguish true microplastics from other particles like rice starch or cellulose, an important step toward routine food safety monitoring.

This article presents a simple and low-cost screening method based on optical microscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy for assessing microparticles found in rice. Five brands of rice packed in paper and foil bags from both the European Union (EU) and non-EU region were tested. Microparticles of various shapes have been found in the rice regardless of the packaging type and origin of the rice. The content of microparticles varies depending on the sample, from 2 to even 12 items per 1 g of rice. Overall, the abundance of microparticles is higher in the case of rice packed in foil bags. Not all identified microparticles are microplastics, but those that are microplastics cannot be directly linked to the composition of the rice package. For a cursory analysis aimed at distinguishing the infrared spectra of non-plastic microparticles (i.e. rice, paper or cellulose) from microplastics, it is sufficient only to analyse the absorption bands above 2800 cm.

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