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Caracterización de POPs y PAHs en fragmentos plásticos: Estudio de Caso en el Callao

Revista del Instituto de investigación de la Facultad de minas metalurgia y ciencias geográficas 2024
Oscar Herrera Amezquita, Olivio Nino Castro Mandujano, Hernán Isaac Zapata Gamarra, Karla Andrea Pozo Gallardo, Karla Andrea Pozo Gallardo, Jakub Martiník, Ondřej Audy, Petr Kukučka, Petra Příbylová

Summary

Researchers characterized persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) adsorbed onto plastic fragments collected from a Colombian Caribbean beach. High concentrations of these toxic chemicals were found on weathered plastic surfaces, raising concerns about chemical transfer to organisms.

This study evaluates microplastic pollution, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Bay of Callao, Peru. Sampling was conducted at six stations from Playa Pachacútec to La Punta, 500 meters from the coast. The collected microplastics were quantified, identifying adsorbed contaminant groups: PAHs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT metabolites (DDX), pentachlorobenzene (PeCB), hexachlorobenzene (HeCB), and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs). The results showed 97.1204 items/m³ of microplastics, equivalent to 5,170,073.7321 items/km². Concentrations were 1749 ng/g for PAHs, 151.7 ng/g for PCBs, 311 ng/g for DDX, 13.0 ng/g for PeCB and HeCB, and 3.72 ng/g for HCHs. Compared to other studies, the Bay of Callao presents similar or higher contamination levels, especially in PAHs and DDX. This underscores the need for mitigation measures to reduce marine pollution and protect human health.

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