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Supplementary information forSoil microplastics pollution can reduce viral abundance and have less consistent impacts on bacteria

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Researchers provided supplementary data supporting findings that soil microplastic pollution reduces viral abundance and has less consistent effects on broader microbial communities, presenting detailed measurements from controlled soil experiments with different MP concentrations and polymer types.

Supplementary information forSoil microplastics pollution can reduce viral abundance and have less consistent impacts on bacteria

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Supplementary information forSoil microplastics pollution can reduce viral abundance and have less consistent impacts on bacteria

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Researchers found that soil microplastic pollution can reduce viral abundance in soil and have inconsistent effects on soil microbial communities, with the supporting data documenting experimental measurements of viral density and microbial diversity across soils with varying levels of MP contamination.

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Soil microplastics pollution can reduce viral abundance and have less consistent impacts on bacteria

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Researchers exposed soils containing natural microbial communities to polyethylene and PVC microplastics and found that both types consistently reduced viral abundance, while effects on bacteria were more variable, suggesting microplastic pollution may alter the balance of microbial communities that regulate soil processes.

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Supplementary material from "Microplastics negatively affect soil fauna but stimulate microbial activity: insights from a field-based microplastic addition experiment"

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A field experiment adding low-density polyethylene microplastic fragments to soil found that microplastics significantly reduced microarthropod and nematode communities while unexpectedly stimulating microbial activity. The contrasting effects on different soil organisms suggest microplastics can disrupt the structure of soil food webs.

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Effects of microplastics on soil microbiome: The impacts of polymer type, shape, and concentration

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Researchers examined how different microplastic polymer types, shapes, and concentrations affected soil bacterial communities, finding that these physical characteristics induced distinct shifts in soil microbiome composition and diversity.

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Microplastic effects on soil organic matter dynamics and bacterial communities under contrasting soil environments

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Researchers compared microplastic effects on soil organic matter dynamics and bacterial communities across contrasting soil environments, finding that the type of microplastic polymer and soil conditions together determine whether microbial activity and carbon cycling are stimulated or suppressed.

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