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Impact of Trap-Net Fishery on Marine Pollution and Solutions
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This study reviewed the impact of derelict fishing gear—including ghost nets lost to storms and currents in the Baltic Sea—on marine biodiversity, noting that these nets continue catching fish and marine mammals and gradually break down into microplastics over time.
Current data on the impact of "ghost nets" on the biological diversity of the Baltic Sea indicate that no comprehensive inventory has yet been conducted of their proportion in the region, nor have methods been developed to assess it.The results of the study showed that net fishing is one of the main causes of gear loss, as nets are often lost due to storms and strong currents.These derelict fishing gears remain active for long periods of time, accidentally catching fish, marine mammals and other organisms.In addition, the nets of some materials gradually break down, forming microplastics that enter the food chain and negatively affect both the marine ecosystem and human health.In order to effectively reduce the negative impact of riser fishing, their effectiveness largely depends on the participation of fishermen and public awareness.In the future, it is essential to develop new sustainable fishing gear and improve international cooperation to ensure responsible and environmentally friendly fishing in the Baltic Sea.
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The ghost nets phenomena from the chemical perspective
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This review examines ghost nets—abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear—from a chemical perspective, analyzing their polymer composition and how they degrade into microplastics over time. Ghost nets are a major source of microplastic pollution in the oceans and continue to entangle and harm marine life long after they are lost.
Ghost Fishing Gear: An Overlooked Threat in Marine Debris Management
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This review examines the problem of abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear, often called ghost gear, which continues to catch and kill marine life long after it is lost at sea. The synthetic materials in this gear break down into microplastics and damage ecosystems including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and seafloor habitats. The authors call for stronger policies, biodegradable fishing materials, and better gear tracking technologies to address this overlooked source of ocean plastic pollution.
The quest for ghost gear in the German Baltic Sea: A team effort between WWF, divers, fisherfolk, and public authorities
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A collaborative project between WWF Germany, divers, fishers, and public authorities worked to locate and remove lost fishing gear — known as ghost gear — from the German Baltic Sea. Lost nets continue to trap and kill marine wildlife long after being abandoned. The pilot project demonstrates that community-based approaches can effectively tackle ghost gear pollution.
Ghost fishing capacity of lost experimental gillnets: a preliminary study from Indian waters
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Researchers found that lost experimental gillnets in Indian waters continued to catch fish and invertebrates for months after abandonment, confirming that discarded synthetic fishing gear poses a significant and lasting threat to marine life through ghost fishing.
Potential microplastic release from beached fishing gear in Great Britain's region of highest fishing litter density
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Researchers surveyed abandoned fishing gear on beaches in Great Britain's highest fishing litter density region, characterizing rope and net types to estimate potential microplastic release from degrading marine-based plastic pollution sources.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.