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Plastic Waste and Pollution: An Evidence-Based review to Support WUP Policy Formation
Summary
This evidence-based review synthesized global literature on plastic pollution to support policy development at Wesleyan University Philippines, finding that inefficient waste management, single-use plastics, and low public awareness are the main drivers and recommending bans, recycling investment, and education programs.
Plastic pollution is a real issue that damages the environment, animals, and humans. This research synthesizes literature from around the world to identify plastic waste issues and solutions that can help Wesleyan University Philippines (WUP) develop more effective plastic policies. The review examined over 30 studies and concluded that plastic waste increases due to inefficient waste management, the use of single-use plastics, and a lack of awareness. The Philippines is among the leading nations that contribute to plastic waste in the ocean. Effective solutions involve prohibiting single-use plastics, recycling, substituting with biodegradable products, and raising awareness to break people's habits. From the study, it is evident that plastic pollution requires collaboration between governments, businesses, communities, and schools. For WUP, this involves measures such as eliminating single-use plastics on campus, promoting reusable products, segregating waste, and educating students on plastic pollution. Through these actions, WUP can assist in safeguarding the environment and emerging as a model in combating plastic waste.