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Microplastic effects on zooplankton: meta-analysis dataset and code (48 studies; 1,468 effect sizes)

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This meta-analysis dataset accompanies research pooling data from 48 studies to examine how microplastics affect zooplankton across different environmental conditions. The analysis covers nearly 1,500 effect measurements and found that microplastics pose elevated risks to these tiny aquatic organisms, particularly under warming conditions. This is concerning because zooplankton form the foundation of aquatic food webs that ultimately supply seafood to human diets.

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This dataset provides the extracted data used in our systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of microplastics on zooplankton. It accompanies the manuscript “Meta-analysis Reveals Microplastics Pose High Risks to Zooplankton in a Warming World” (submitted to the Journal of Hazardous Materials). The dataset is organized as three Excel files: 1) EffectSize_Dataset.xlsx Extracted observation-/effect-size–level dataset used for all meta-analyses (n = 1,468 observations from 48 studies). It contains study metadata and experimental descriptors (e.g., year, location, taxon/species, polymer, particle shape/size/color, exposure duration, temperature, feeding, etc.), concentration information (original and standardized units where applicable), endpoint category (growth/survival/reproduction/physiology), and effect-size statistics (effect size and corresponding variance/SE as used in the meta-analysis models). 2) Included_Studies.xlsx Full list of studies included after screening, with bibliographic information (author, year, title, etc.) and identifiers used to link to EffectSize_Dataset.xlsx. 3) Endpoint_Dictionary.xlsx A dictionary mapping the detailed response indicators reported in primary studies to the four endpoint categories used in the meta-analysis (growth, survival, reproduction, physiology). Notes: Missing values are coded as blank/NA. Variable names and endpoint definitions follow the manuscript and supplementary tables/figures. When citing this dataset, please use the DOI assigned upon publication: DOI: [to be added].

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