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Micro-Nano Plastics—Impact on Coral Ecosystem
Summary
This review documents how micro- and nanoplastics threaten coral reef ecosystems, which support biodiversity and serve over 500 million people, by disrupting feeding, reproduction, and symbiotic algae. Coral reefs act as a sentinel for ocean health, and their decline under plastic pollution signals broader risks to marine food webs that humans depend on.
Despite covering only ~1% of Earth’s surface, coral reefs support immense biodiversity and provide critical ecosystem services to over 500 million people globally. These reefs, primarily located in six tropical nations, face escalating threats from both local...