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Presence of Microplastic in Personal Care and Cosmetic Products from Markets in Punjab, Pakistan
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Researchers found that nearly half of body scrubs and face washes sampled in Punjab, Pakistan contained plastic microbeads, with imported products more likely to include them than locally made ones. These microplastics wash directly down drains and into waterways, contributing to environmental contamination from everyday personal care routines.
In order to assess microplastic content in personal care products in Pakistan, 103 body scrubs and face washes were randomly selected in August-October 2021 from different markets in Jhang, Multan, and Bahawalpur in Punjab, Pakistan. It was found that 47 (45.6%) products incorporated plastic microbeads, including 44 (42.7%) products that exhibited polythene microbeads. Overall, a higher proportion of imported products exhibited plastic microbead content than locally manufactured products.
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Identification, characterisation and implication of releasing microplastics from personal care and cosmetic products in India
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Analysis of ten personal care and cosmetic products sold in India—including toothpaste, face scrubs, and eyeliner—confirmed the presence of polyethylene microplastics in nearly all samples, with additional traces of PVC and PET detected by FTIR spectroscopy. These findings highlight that everyday consumer products are a direct primary source of microplastic release into wastewater, contributing to broader environmental and human exposure.
Microplastics in Personal Care Products and Cosmetics
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This review documented the types and quantities of microplastics deliberately added to personal care and cosmetic products — including microbeads in exfoliants, glitter in makeup, and plastic-encapsulated fragrances — and traced their path from consumer drains through wastewater treatment to aquatic environments. Personal care products represent one of the most direct routes of purposeful microplastic introduction into water systems and onto human skin and mucous membranes, making regulatory bans on intentionally added microplastics an immediately actionable health and environmental intervention.
Application of Microplastics in Toiletry Products
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Researchers examined the use of microplastics in toiletry and personal care products such as exfoliants and toothpastes, assessing how these intentionally added particles enter waterways and accumulate in aquatic environments after passing through wastewater treatment systems.
Hazards of microplastics on human health and its mitigation strategies
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Researchers reviewed how humans are exposed to microplastics through eating, breathing, and skin contact, finding that lab studies link microplastic exposure to oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage, though the long-term health effects in humans remain poorly understood and need further study.
Current State of Microplastics Research in SAARC Countries—A Review
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Researchers reviewed the current state of microplastics research across SAARC countries, finding significant data gaps in monitoring, limited regional policy frameworks, and growing contamination in both aquatic and terrestrial environments that threaten the health of ecosystems and populations across South Asia.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.