0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Causality of Aging Hallmarks

Aging and Disease 2025 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Baohua Huang, Xiaowen Hu

Summary

This article argues that among the twelve recognized hallmarks of aging, telomere shortening is the primary causal driver, proposing that co-regulation of telomere and ribosomal DNA lengths via the P53 pathway mediates all other aging hallmarks, with implications for longevity research strategies.

This article emphasizes the causal relationship in the mechanisms of aging, asserting that among the twelve hallmarks of aging, only telomere shortening is the cause of aging. The "Telomere DNA and ribosomal DNA co-regulation model for cell senescence" suggests that the shortening of telomeres and rDNA arrays can mediate various hallmarks of aging through the P53 pathway. Therefore, the best way to reverse aging and significantly extend lifespan is to increase the length of telomeres and rDNA arrays in adult stem cells within tissues.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Environmental Health Is Overlooked in Longevity Research

This review argues that environmental pollutants, including microplastics, are a major but overlooked driver of biological aging. Exposure to pollutants triggers oxidative stress that damages DNA, shortens telomeres, and accelerates the aging process at the cellular level, potentially costing people 5 to 10 years of healthy life. The authors call for longevity research to take environmental health more seriously, including the role of microplastic exposure in accelerating aging.

Article Tier 2

Aging, longevity, and the role of environmental stressors: a focus on wildfire smoke and air quality

This review explores how environmental stressors, particularly wildfire smoke, interact with the biological mechanisms of aging, including telomere attrition, cellular senescence, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Preliminary evidence suggests that inhaled wildfire smoke toxicants may accelerate neurological aging markers and compromise blood-brain barrier integrity, though the intersection between environmental exposures and aging processes remains under-studied.

Article Tier 2

Senescence in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Between Aging and Exposure

This review examines the role of cellular senescence in pulmonary fibrosis, considering both natural aging processes and environmental exposures such as air pollutants and particulates. It discusses how genomic instability, telomere shortening, and other hallmarks of senescence interact with fibrotic lung disease development in an aging global population.

Article Tier 2

Biological Aging Acceleration Due to Environmental Exposures: An Exciting New Direction in Toxicogenomics Research

This review explores how environmental exposures, including pollutants and lifestyle factors, can accelerate biological aging at the molecular level. Researchers examine biological clock technologies that measure changes in DNA and other cellular markers to assess aging acceleration. The study highlights emerging evidence that toxic exposures may speed up aging processes, offering a new way to evaluate the long-term health impacts of environmental contaminants.

Article Tier 2

Micro- and Nanoplastics Exposure Across the Lifespan: One Health Implications for Aging and Longevity

Researchers reviewed evidence on micro- and nanoplastic exposure across the human lifespan through a One Health lens, finding that MNPs trigger oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cellular senescence—mechanisms central to aging—and that older adults face compounded risk from lifetime accumulation and diminished physiological resilience, though direct epidemiological data in this population remain sparse.

Share this paper