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Risk Assessment and Regulatory Overview of Sewage Sludge

Applied and Computational Engineering 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 53 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Sirui Hua

Summary

This review examines the risks associated with using sewage sludge biosolids as agricultural soil amendments, including contamination by heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, pathogens, and microplastics. Researchers summarized the concentrations of harmful substances found in biosolids and their potential effects on human health and the environment. The study provides reference standards for improving national regulations around biosolid application in agriculture.

Study Type Environmental

With the increase of the global population, the acceleration of urbanization and the impact of climate change, water scarcity is becoming a serious problem. More and more attention has been paid to sewage sludge treated by wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), as potential water resources and soil amendments in agriculture. The application of biosolids can not only increase organic matter and nutrients in soil, but also contribute to the resource utilization of waste. However, the use of biosolids also poses potential environmental and health risks. This review discusses the risks of using biosolids, the harmful substances containing in biosolids, summarizes their concentrations that cause damage to our health, and provides reference standards for the subsequent improvement of national regulations.

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