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Perspective Chapter: Textile Industry Challenges and Priority Actions to Mitigate Microplastic Fibre Pollution
Summary
This perspective chapter examines the textile industry's challenges in mitigating microplastic fibre pollution, arguing that stakeholders should prioritise immediate implementation of effective mitigation strategies including improved wastewater treatment, policy integration, and public awareness rather than awaiting fully standardised test methodologies.
The textile industry faces challenges caused by microplastic fibre (MPF) pollution. Urgent measures and interventions are needed to mitigate the release of MPFs throughout the textile lifecycle. Obstacles arise when implementing action plans that impede stakeholders from taking the appropriate steps. Standardised test methodologies to support the control of release are still in their infancy for application in the broader industry. The contribution of domestic and industrial wastewater to microfibre pollution is ambiguous, so considering natural fibres alongside synthetic alternatives has amplified the complexity. Instead of awaiting perfect solutions, the industry should prioritise implementing effective mitigation strategies without delay, including raising public awareness, fostering collaboration, integrating policies, improving wastewater treatment infrastructure, and supporting technological advancement. Selected sustainability initiatives that align with this agenda are utilised to generate insights and expedite actions.