0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Remediation Sign in to save

Synthesis of polyvinyl chloride modified magnetic hydrochar for effective removal of Pb(II) and bisphenol A from aqueous phase: performance and mechanism exploration

Carbon Research 2025 26 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists created a new material by combining PVC plastic waste with corn straw and iron oxide to make a magnetic filter that can remove lead and bisphenol A from water. The material worked well across a wide range of water conditions and could be reused multiple times. While focused on water cleanup technology, this research shows how recycled plastic waste can be repurposed to help address water contamination, including pollutants often associated with microplastics.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Abstract To effectively remove lead (Pb(II)) and bisphenol A (BPA) from wastewater, polyvinyl chloride modified magnetic hydrochar (PVC-AMHC) was synthesized through co-hydrothermal carbonization of polyvinyl chloride and corn straw, and subsequently activated using NaOH. Characterization demonstrated that both PVC and NaOH activation increased the content of oxygen-containing functional groups, and Fe 3 O 4 was successfully loaded onto the material surface. Furthermore, PVC-AMHC displayed remarkable uptake capacity with the maximum uptake amount of Pb(II) (217.53 mg/g) and BPA (185.53 mg/g) at 130 and 30 min, respectively, under a wide pH range. Additionally, PVC-AMHC possessed high tolerance to different interference cations and maintained excellent adsorption performance during four regeneration cycles. The thermodynamic analysis suggested that the absorption processes of Pb(II) and BPA by PVC-MHC were spontaneous (-Δ G 0 ) with an endothermic characteristic (+Δ H 0 ). Adsorption mechanisms of Pb(II) on PVC-AMHC included complexation, electrostatic attraction, and pore filling, and those of BPA were mainly associated with hydrogen bonding and pore filling. In conclusion, PVC-AMHC was an environmentally friendly adsorbent with effectively simultaneous removal of Pb(II) and BPA from wastewater. Graphical Abstract

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Hypercrosslinked waste polycarbonate to remove heavy metal contaminants from wastewater

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers chemically modified waste polycarbonate plastic using a process called hypercrosslinking, turning it into a resin capable of efficiently removing lead and cadmium ions from contaminated water. The material achieved removal capacities around 160 mg per gram for both toxic metals, demonstrating that plastic waste can be repurposed as a tool for cleaning up heavy metal pollution.

Article Tier 2

Magnetic γ-alumina derived from aluminum dross as a sustainable material for polyvinyl chloride microplastic remediation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers turned waste from aluminum production into magnetic materials, then tested them in water on PVC microplastic particles that had been aged by UV light. One version removed 87% of the microplastics, and this worked across different water acidity levels, temperatures, and salt conditions, with no harmful substances released.

Article Tier 2

Efficient removal of microplastics from aqueous solution by a novel magnetic biochar: performance, mechanism, and reusability

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a magnetic biochar from rice husks that achieved 99.96% removal of microplastics from water, with the material showing excellent reusability and performance under various environmental conditions.

Article Tier 2

A novel polymer coated magnetic activated biochar-zeolite composite for adsorption of polystyrene microplastics: Synthesis, characterization, adsorption and regeneration performance

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a new magnetic composite material made from biochar, zeolite, and polymer coatings that can effectively capture microplastics from water. The material removed over 90 percent of test microplastics and could be regenerated and reused multiple times. The study presents a promising, practical approach for filtering microplastics out of contaminated water using materials that can be magnetically recovered.

Article Tier 2

Fe-Modified Sewage Sludge Biochar for Efficient Removal of Nanoplastics from Water: Mechanistic Insights and Multi-Pathway Adsorption Analysis

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed a new water filter material made from sewage sludge and iron that can remove 96% of tiny plastic particles (called nanoplastics) from water. These microscopic plastic bits are found everywhere in our water supply and may pose health risks, but this new filter works much better than existing methods. This research could lead to better ways to clean nanoplastics from our drinking water while also recycling waste materials.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper