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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Food & Water Remediation Sign in to save

A Silicon Nanomembrane Analysis Pipeline (SNAP) for Multimodal Analysis of Microplastics in Drinking Water

2025
Teagan Horan, Samantha Romanick, Gregory Madejski, Ahmet Gurcan, James L. McGrath, James Roussie, Kathryn Neville

Summary

Researchers developed the Silicon Nanomembrane Analysis Pipeline (SNAP)—a workflow using silicon nitride nanomembranes to capture, concentrate, and multimodally characterize microplastics in drinking water. Applied to Rochester, NY water samples, SNAP enabled individuated particle identification by optical and electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy on the same substrate, demonstrating a streamlined approach for routine drinking water MP analysis.

Study Type Environmental

The biological impact of microplastics in human food and water sources is largely unknown, and drinking water sources are not exempt from microplastic contamination. Here, we demonstrate a streamlined approach for capturing, quantifying, and identifying microplastics in drinking water. We present an analytical workflow termed Silicon Nanomembrane Analysis Pipeline (SNAP) that takes advantage of novel silicon nitride nanomembranes which enable a significant “concentration factor," consolidating suspended particles into a planarized observation area for individuated, quantifiable, and multimodal particle analysis on the same substrate. Drinking water samples sourced in the Rochester, NY region were collected and analyzed using SNAP. Particles in each sample were characterized by optical and electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and various identified constituents were quantified in proportion to total captured particles.

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