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Retraction notice to “Mycorrhizosphere bacteria inhibit greenhouse gas emissions from microplastics contaminated soil by regulating soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 356 (2024) 120673]

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This retraction notice documents the withdrawal of a study on mycorrhizosphere bacteria and greenhouse gas emissions in microplastic-contaminated soil after the lead author was found to have fraudulently claimed USDA affiliation, undermining confidence in the research integrity.

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of Jason M. Evans, Co-Editor-in-Chief. The Journal of Environmental Management has learned that this article's second author, Tariq Shah, was never affiliated with the United States Department of Agriculture's Plant Science Research Unit, as claimed in the authorship credits. Additionally, none of the research in this study was sponsored or approved by the United States Department of Agriculture. When asked about these issues during an editorial investigation, Shah's responses caused the editor to further lose confidence in the validity/integrity of the article. The Journal has no evidence indicating that the corresponding author, Muhammad Faraz Bhatti, or other co-authors were previously aware of Shah's unethical behavior that necessitated this retraction.

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Retraction notice to “Straw incorporation into microplastic-contaminated soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 351 (2024) 119616]

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This retraction notice documents the withdrawal of a study on straw incorporation in microplastic-contaminated soil after the lead author was found to have falsely claimed affiliation with the USDA, causing the editor to lose confidence in the validity of the research.

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RETRACTED: Mycorrhizosphere bacteria inhibit greenhouse gas emissions from microplastics contaminated soil by regulating soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure

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This study found that mycorrhizosphere bacteria can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from microplastic-contaminated soils by regulating soil enzyme activities and reshaping microbial community structure, suggesting a biological mitigation pathway.

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Retraction notice to “Alleviation of microplastic toxicity in soybean by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Regulating glyoxalase system and root nodule organic acid” [J. Environ. Manag. 349 (2024) 119377]

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This is a retraction notice for an article on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and microplastic toxicity in soybean that was retracted due to false institutional affiliation claims and concerns about research integrity; no valid findings are presented.

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RETRACTED: Straw incorporation into microplastic-contaminated soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure

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This retracted study examined whether adding legume straw to microplastic-contaminated soil could reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The original findings suggested that straw incorporation into microplastic-affected soil enhanced certain soil enzyme activities and shifted microbial community structure in ways that lowered carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions. Note: this paper has been retracted.

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