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Degradation of Microplastics by a Novel Green Synthesised Nanoparticle

2025

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Researchers evaluated the ability of zinc nanoparticles synthesized from Piper longum plant extract to degrade microplastics isolated from human saliva. Light microscopy-based analysis of degradation intermediates showed that these green-synthesized nanoparticles could reduce MP concentration, offering a potentially sustainable and low-cost approach to oral microplastic mitigation.

The environmental impacts of microplastics have garnered significant attention due to their accumulation in ecosystems. However, developing effective technology for managing and purifying microplastics remains a substantial challenge. Aim: To evaluate degradation of microplastics in saliva on use of Piper longum based Zinc nanoparticles. Material and Methods: Saliva was collected from healthy individuals, processed and microplastics were isolated from the samples. Varying concentrations of microplastics were used to evaluate efficacy of degradation under a magnification of 40X, using a light microscope. Results: The degradation process and intermediates were analysed using light microscopy. This research offers a sustainable and cost-effective approach for mitigating microplastic pollution in the environment.

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