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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Distribution characteristics of microplastics in surface waters in the western Pacific Ocean

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Cheng Huo, Shoufeng Zhang, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Shuaichen Jin, Cijia Wang, Xiaoting Chu, Maowei Ju

Summary

Surface water sampling across the western Pacific Ocean detected microplastics at an average of 0.37 particles/m³ in all sampled locations, with fibers and fragments under 1 mm predominating and significantly higher concentrations near seamount areas than the South China Sea. The study establishes baseline contamination data for a vast understudied ocean region and reveals that oceanic circulation patterns actively concentrate microplastics even at remote deep-sea topographic features.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastic contamination is considered a major threat to the marine environment. Although microplastic pollution in the Pacific Ocean has been studied, its abundance, distribution, composition, and origin in the western Pacific Ocean remain unclear. Here, we investigated the abundance and distribution characteristics of microplastics in surface waters of the western Pacific Ocean and analyzed their potential sources. Results show that microplastics were widespread in the western Pacific Ocean, with abundance ranging from 0.03 to 2.36 particles/m3 (average 0.37±0.47 particles/m3). Fibers/filaments and fragments were the main shapes of microplastics (71.6%) and the most abundant microplastic size class was <1.0 mm (42.4%). Significant differences in microplastic abundance were observed in different regions, with the lowest abundance in the South China Sea (0.03 particles/m3) and highest abundance in the seamount area in the western Pacific Ocean (0.58 particles/m3). This study provides baseline data and insights into the fate and transportation of microplastics in the western Pacific region.

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