0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Microplastics in agricultural soils: sources, impacts on soil organisms, plants, and humans

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2025 18 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how microplastics get into farm soils from sources like plastic mulching, wastewater, and fertilizers, and how they affect soil organisms, plant growth, and ultimately human health. The research shows microplastics can damage crop roots, harm earthworms and soil life, and when they enter the food chain, may cause liver damage, inflammation, and immune system problems in people.

Agricultural land has long been regarded as a resource for food production, but over time, the effects of climate change have reduced the ability of soil to produce food efficiently. Nowadays, farmers have moved from traditional to modern techniques of farming. Across the globe, plastic mulching has become widely used on farmlands. According to a few studies, the breakdown of plastic mulches releases microplastics (MPs) into the soil. Despite studies reporting the presence of MPs in soils, there are limited studies on the sources and impacts on soil organisms, plant growth, fruits, and human health. This study evaluated research articles collected from the Web of Science to assess the origin of MP in soil and crops and its effects on soil organisms, plants, and humans. It was observed that MPs come from different sources such as waste water, organic fertilizer, irrigation water, sewage, and sludge. Plastic mulching, which can spread across agricultural fields at varying depths, is the dominant source. Furthermore, it was observed that MPs alter crop quality, reduce the leaf count of wheat, and decrease the root length of crops such as maize, water spinach, black gram, and garden cress. MP can decrease the abundance of soil microarthropods and nematodes, damage the intestinal walls of earthworms, and reduce the feeding and excretion of snails. MP causes liver damage, inflammation, respiratory irritation, and immunological issues. Ultimately, these contaminants (MPs) can transfer and have been detected in fruits and vegetables, which pose adverse effects on human health.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in agricultural soils: sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes how microplastics enter agricultural soils through wastewater irrigation, plastic mulch breakdown, and atmospheric deposition, where they alter soil structure, microbial communities, and water retention. The particles can also carry heavy metals and organic pollutants into the food chain, threatening both crop productivity and human health, making it important to reduce plastic use in farming and improve waste management.

Article Tier 2

Impact of microplastics in agriculture

AI summary Read the abstract

This review paper pulls together existing research on how tiny plastic particles (microplastics) end up in farm soil — often through fertilizers, irrigation water, and plastic mulches used to grow crops. These plastics can harm soil health, disrupt nutrients, and affect the small creatures that keep soil fertile, which may ultimately impact the crops and livestock that end up on our plates. The findings matter because they suggest microplastics could be quietly working their way into our food supply, though more research is needed to understand exactly how this affects human health.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Agricultural Soils: An Emerging Threat to Soil Health, Microbial Ecology, Crop Productivity, and Food Safety

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how microplastics accumulate in agricultural soils from sources like plastic mulch, sewage sludge, and atmospheric deposition. Researchers found that these particles can disrupt soil microbial communities, harm plant health, and potentially enter the human food chain. The study highlights the urgent need for mitigation strategies to address this growing but often overlooked form of pollution in farmland.

Review Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in the agricultural soil—mitigation strategies, heavy metals contamination, and impact on human health: a review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how microplastics contaminate agricultural soil through plastic mulch, irrigation water, and fertilizers, then alter soil chemistry, harm beneficial microorganisms, and reduce crop productivity. The authors highlight that microplastics can accumulate in crops and enter the human food chain, posing risks to food safety and human health, particularly through daily food and water consumption.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in agricultural soils: sources, soil–plant interactions, ecotoxicological effects and food security concerns

AI summary Read the abstract

This review pulls together existing research on how tiny plastic bits get into farm soil, through mulch, wastewater, and even air, and shows they can harm soil health and be absorbed by crops. Since plants can carry these particles into the parts we eat, this raises real questions about microplastics entering our food supply and affecting human health, though more long-term studies are needed to know the full impact.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper