0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Policy & Risk Sign in to save

A Sustainable Development Planning Model for Managing

2025 Score: 38 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Y. C. Wang, T J Chen

Summary

Researchers developed a Sustainable Development Planning (STD) model to address overtourism by optimising tourism sustainability through multi-objective optimisation, using Pearson correlation and regression analyses to identify key factors affecting revenue, environmental pressure, and infrastructure pressure. Validated in Juneau and Barcelona using genetic algorithms, the model determined optimal tourist numbers, tax allocation, and revenue targets, demonstrating its potential as a practical planning tool for sustainable tourism management.

This study addresses the overtourism problem by developing a Sustainable Development Planning (STD) model to optimise the sustainability of tourism. The model balances economic benefits with environmental and social sustainability through a multi-objective optimisation strategy. Pearson correlation analyses are used to identify the key factors affecting total sustainable tourism revenue, environmental pressure and infrastructure pressure. Regression models are constructed for each factor, including constraints on tourist numbers, environmental capacity and infrastructure limitations. Genetic algorithms are utilized to determine the optimal number of tourists and target values to provide theoretical support for tourism regulation and tax allocation. The stability of the model is determined through prediction error analysis and sensitivity analysis. To assess its applicability, the model is tested in two diffuse flow areas, Juneau and Barcelona. The results demonstrate that the model is effective in determining the optimal number of tourists, tourism revenue, amount of tax revenue and target values. This highlights the potential of the model as a tool to guide sustainable tourism development. The study provides a practical framework for sustainable planning and a template for other regions dealing with similar issues.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

The Tourism Industry Orienteering Towards the Achievement of SDGs at the Country Level

This study examined how the global tourism industry contributes to or hinders progress on the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The results show that tourism's rapid growth creates environmental pressures that challenge SDG targets for sustainable consumption and production.

Article Tier 2

The Nexus between Tourism Activities and Environmental Degradation: Romanian Tourists’ Opinions

Researchers used structural equation modeling to analyze Romanian tourists' perceptions of the environmental impacts of tourism activities, finding significant relationships between tourist circulation, accommodation, entertainment, and environmental degradation including waste generation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss.

Article Tier 2

Research trajectory on tourism policy: a bibliometric overview

Researchers conducted a bibliometric overview of the research trajectory on tourism policy using the Scopus database from 1976 onward, mapping the intellectual structure, growth trends, and geographic distribution of scholarship in the field. The analysis identified key themes, prolific authors, and evolving research priorities across nearly five decades of tourism policy literature.

Article Tier 2

Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Obstacle Factors of the Coordinated Development between the Tourism Industry and Ecological Security

Researchers constructed an evaluation index system to measure the coordinated development between the tourism industry and ecological security in Zhejiang Province, China, analysing spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and identifying key obstacle factors. Findings revealed that tourism expansion initially exerts a coercive pressure on ecological security, with significant spatial heterogeneity shaped by population density and economic activity.

Article Tier 2

A holistic approach for tourism carrying capacity estimation in sensitive ecological areas

Researchers developed a holistic framework for estimating tourism carrying capacity in the sensitive coastal ecosystem of Balos Lagoon, a Natura 2000 site in Western Crete. The study combined environmental quality indicators with visitor impact assessments to support sustainable tourism planning in Mediterranean ecosystems facing pressures from pollution and biodiversity loss.

Share this paper