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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Remediation Sign in to save

Design and Structural Modification of Advanced Biomaterials for Photocatalytic Degradation of Micro‐ and Nano‐Plastics

2025
Nisha Mandloi, Poonam Sharma, Poonam Sharma, Aakanksha Mewal, Ajit Kumar, Ajit Kumar, References Ahmad, A Sharif, H Luque, R Alsaiari, M Harraz, F, Z Al Othman, M Alam, M Naushad, I Inamuddin, M Khan, V Aleksandrov, S Amukarimi, S Ramakrishna, M Mozafari, A Bard, P Bellet, M Gasparotto, S Pressi, A Fortunato, G Scapin, M Mba, E Menna, F Filippini, B Cecen, S Hassan, X Li, L Daneshmandi, M Barajaa, A Tahmasbi Rad, S Sydlik, C Laurencin, J Deng, E Dumbili, L Henderson, S Fang, Y Hu, N Helali, A Boudjamaa, M Kebir, K Bachari, B Holzapfel, J Reichert, J Schantz, U Gbureck, L Rackwitz, U Nth, F Jakob, M Rudert, J Groll, D Hutmacher, J Intravaia, T Graham, H Nanda, S Kumbar, S Nukavarapu, A Iroegbu, S Ray, V Mbarane, J Bordado, J Sardinha, A Kathalingam, P Santhoshkumar, S Ramesh, I Sivanesan, H Kim, F Khan, M Tanaka, R Kumar, R Rauti, D Scaini, M Antman-Passig, O Meshulam, D Naveh, L Ballerini, O Shefi, F Maksoud, M De La Paz, A Hann, J Thanarak, G Reilly, F Claeyssens, N Green, Y Zhang, Z Mazhandu, E Muzenda, B De Menezes, K Rodrigues, B Da Silva Fonseca, R Ribas, T Do Amaral Montanheiro, G Thim, C Montoya, Y Du

Summary

Researchers designed advanced biomaterials engineered to harness sunlight for breaking down micro- and nanoplastics through photocatalysis, combining nanotechnology and materials science to create eco-friendly, biodegradable particles capable of capturing and degrading plastic pollutants across diverse environmental conditions.

Design and Structural Modification of Advanced Biomaterials for Photocatalytic Degradation of Micro-and Nano-PlasticsThe escalating environmental concerns associated with the persistent accumulation of microand nano-plastics in ecosystems demand innovative solutions for their efficient removal.This study focuses on the development of smart biomaterials tailored for photocatalytic degradation of micro-and nano-plastics.Through careful design and structural modifications, these biomaterials aim to harness the power of sunlight to initiate targeted degradation processes, contributing to the remediation of plastic pollution.The biomaterials are engineered with advanced photocatalytic properties, leveraging unique surface functionalities and catalytic centers.This research incorporates cutting-edge nanotechnology to enhance the materials' photo-responsive characteristics and increase their efficiency in capturing and degrading plastic particles.Furthermore, the smart biomaterials exhibit adaptability to environmental conditions, ensuring optimal performance across diverse ecosystems.The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining principles from materials science, chemistry and environmental engineering.The structural modifications are guided by a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between the biomaterials and plastic pollutants, aiming to optimize the catalytic processes for enhanced degradation rates.In addition to their photocatalytic capabilities, these biomaterials are designed with an emphasis on sustainability, biocompatibility and biodegradability.The integration of eco-friendly components ensures that the materials contribute positively to the environment throughout their lifecycle, minimizing potential ecological impact.The outcomes of this research hold promising implications for the development of effective and environmentally friendly solutions to address micro-and nanoplastic pollution.The smart biomaterials designed in this study not only exhibit highperformance photocatalytic degradation but also present a step forward in the quest for sustainable materials capable of mitigating the adverse effects of plastic contamination on our ecosystems.

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