0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Microplastics Contamination in Wild Fish Caught from Urbanised Sepanggar River of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in wild fish caught from the urbanized Sepanggar River in Malaysia, finding MPs in all sampled fish with polymer types consistent with urban runoff, domestic sewage, and fishing gear as dominant sources.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Urban areas with high populations generate high levels of plastic waste from human activities, entering and raising microplastic levels in riverine systems. Microplastic contamination in rivers poses serious risks to fish through ingestion, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. Nevertheless, the paucity of previous studies on fish microplastic pollution in Sabah, Malaysia highlights the knowledge gaps in this area. Thus, this study aimed to assess microplastic pollution in fish from the urbanised Sepanggar River in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. A total of 39 fish were caught from the river using gill nets (2-inch mesh), identified to the species level, and measured for total length, standard length, and wet weight. Samples were dissected into muscles and internal organs and digested with 10% KOH. Microplastics were then extracted using the density separation method in 5M NaCl and counted by type, colour, size, and polymer type. The present study demonstrated that microplastics were detected in 77% of fish (5.28 ± 6.51 items/fish) caught from the Sepanggar River. Small-sized microplastic fragments (54%), black (40%), and rayon (23%) were the dominant microplastics in fish. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed that microplastic abundance in internal organs (3.54 ± 3.63 items) was significantly higher than that in muscles (1.74 ± 5.10 items). The characteristics of ingested microplastics varied significantly by fish species, probably due to the different feeding habits and diets. Overall, fish in the Sepanggar River were moderately polluted by microplastics from domestic and industrial activities. Improved waste management is needed to monitor and reduce long-term microplastic contamination.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Kemena River and Niah River of Sarawak, Malaysia

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated microplastic occurrence in water and riverbed sediments of the Kemena and Niah Rivers in Sarawak, Malaysia, finding that urbanization along these rivers correlates with higher microplastic concentrations in freshwater environments.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic in Fresh Water Fish at Lubuk Yu River, Maran, Pahang

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in freshwater fish collected from Lubuk Yu River in Malaysia, finding microplastics in fish tissues at both sampling sites. The study contributes early baseline data on freshwater microplastic pollution in Malaysia, where research on inland water contamination is still limited.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Surabaya River Water and Aquatic Biota, Indonesia

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in the Surabaya River and its aquatic organisms in Indonesia, finding MPs in water, sediment, and multiple fish species, with fiber concentrations highest near densely populated urban areas and fish tissue contamination raising concerns for human exposure through seafood consumption.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Malaysia's Aquatic Environment: Current Overview and Future Perspectives

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes microplastic research across Malaysia's rivers, coastal waters, seafood, and sediments, finding widespread contamination in all aquatic environments studied. Fibers and fragments from everyday plastic products were the most common types found. The authors highlight that Malaysians face significant microplastic exposure through seafood consumption and call for better pollution monitoring and waste management policies.

Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastic Ingestion by Riverine Fish From the Freshwater of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found microplastics in the guts of multiple fish species from two rivers in northwest Malaysia, with some species averaging nearly 50 microplastic particles per gram of body weight. The dominant particles were fibers and fragments of polyethylene and polypropylene — findings that signal widespread contamination of freshwater food sources and raise concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper