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In Situ Synthesisof Plasticized Bacterial CelluloseFilms for Daily Packaging Using Biobased Plasticizers

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Yihai Yan (15446093), Guoqiang Chen (270854), Yibing Zhang (1473124), Wenxue Dai (20324927), Shuaijun Deng (21168581), Shagufta Afreen (9443397), Lei Wang (6656), Haibo Zhang (5720)

Summary

Researchers developed in situ plasticized bacterial cellulose films using four biobased plasticizers, finding that tributyl citrate and tributyl trans-aconitate provided the most effective plasticization, yielding films with significantly improved flexibility and transparency as biodegradable alternatives to conventional plastic packaging.

Bacterial cellulose (BC) naturally decomposes in the environment without releasing toxins or microplastics, making it a promising alternative to conventional plastics. However, its inherent brittleness after drying limits its broader application. This study investigates four biobased plasticizersepoxy soybean oil, castor oil, tributyl citrate (TBC), and tributyl trans-aconitate (TBA)to enhance the flexibility of BC through in situ modification. By combining a gel-assisted biosynthesis with an in situ spray plasticization method, biobased plasticizers are uniformly incorporated into the nanofiber network of BC, resulting in films with significantly improved flexibility and transparency. Among the biobased plasticizers, TBC and TBA showed the most effective plasticization, increasing the E% to 9.63 and 11.90%, respectively, corresponding to 6.3-fold and 7.5-fold enhancements compared to the control. This approach not only improves the mechanical properties of BC but also streamlines production by enabling a simplified processing method. The findings underscore the potential of plasticized BC biomaterials in replacing fossil-based plastics and advancing the development of sustainable materials.

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