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Effects of microplastics on soil microbial diversity and community structure revealed by meta-analysis

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2025 16 citations

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Scientists analyzed data from 64 studies to see how "biodegradable" plastics (marketed as eco-friendly alternatives) affect soil health compared to regular plastics. Surprisingly, the biodegradable microplastics actually disrupted soil microbial communities, the tiny organisms that keep soil fertile and support the food we grow, even more than conventional plastics did. This suggests that switching to biodegradable plastics isn't automatically better for soil health, and more research is needed before assuming these products are a safe fix for plastic pollution.

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