0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

A comprehensive review on current progress in microplastics removal from industrial and domestic wastewater

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes existing research on tiny plastic particles called microplastics found in wastewater, including how they form and their links to organ problems and effects on animal reproduction. It also describes physical, chemical, and biological methods used to remove microplastics from wastewater, along with newer approaches like artificial intelligence and nanorobotics.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution is a global concern due to its adverse effects on the ecosystem. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 mm that pose a serious threat to the environment. The main aim of this review is to assess the status of microplastic pollution and its mitigation. Microplastics are generated by photodegradation, microbial degradation, and mechanical forces. The ingestion of microplastics leads to the dysfunction of many organs, such as the liver, kidneys, brain, etc., and can induce cancer cell proliferation. Microplastics enter the food chain and affect the reproduction rate of aquatic organisms, including human beings. Different techniques, such as physical, chemical, and biological methods, are used for the mitigation of microplastics from wastewater. The environmental impact of MPs' emissions from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is assessed by life cycle assessment (LCA) and techno-economic analysis (TEA). The role of the circular economy (CE), along with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), in reducing microplastic pollution is discussed in this review. The futuristic approaches, such as Nanorobotics and Micro-Nano Bubbles (MNB) for microplastic removal, are also highlighted. Graphical Abstract

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Detection and removal of microplastics in wastewater: evolution and impact

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers methods for detecting and removing microplastics from wastewater, which is a major pathway for microplastics to enter the environment. Microplastics in water can carry heavy metals, disease-causing organisms, and chemical additives, and are eventually consumed by aquatic life that enters the human food chain. The authors emphasize that better wastewater treatment technology is needed to reduce human exposure to microplastics through water and seafood.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in water: types, detection, and removal strategies

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers the different types of microplastics found in water, methods used to detect them, and strategies for removing them from water sources. Microplastics enter water systems from both industrial sources and the breakdown of larger plastic waste, posing threats to aquatic life and potentially human health. The authors evaluate removal techniques including filtration, chemical treatment, and biological approaches that could help clean contaminated water.

Article Tier 2

Recent advances on microplastics pollution and removal from wastewater systems: A critical review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes the latest research on microplastic detection, occurrence, and removal in wastewater treatment plants. While treatment plants can remove 57-99% of microplastics depending on the stage, significant amounts still escape into the environment through treated water and sludge. The findings highlight the need for advanced treatment methods to prevent microplastics from reaching waterways and ultimately human water supplies.

Article Tier 2

An Overview of the Analysis, Distribution, and Treatment of Microplastics in Industrial Wastewater

AI summary Read the abstract

Tiny plastic particles called microplastics are polluting our water supply through industrial wastewater, and they can carry harmful chemicals, antibiotics, and heavy metals that build up in our bodies over time. This review paper rounds up existing research on ways to filter these particles out of wastewater—like special membranes and advanced filtering systems—before it re-enters our environment and water sources. The takeaway: while current treatment methods are imperfect and costly, scientists are actively developing better filtration technology to keep these pollutants out of the water we depend on.

Article Tier 2

Advancements and Regulatory Situation in Microplastics Removal from Wastewater and Drinking Water: A Comprehensive Review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines current methods for detecting and removing microplastics from wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. Researchers found that while existing treatment processes remove many microplastics, some particles still pass through to discharge into natural water bodies. The study also provides an overview of regulations and policies in the United States addressing microplastic contamination in water systems.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper