0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Protein amyloid fibrils for sustainable food packaging: From structural design and functional enhancement to preservation performance: A review.

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes research on using tightly-folded protein fibers to create food packaging that could replace plastic. These protein-based films keep food fresher longer and break down naturally, potentially reducing microplastic pollution, though scientists still need to confirm they're safe for long-term use before they hit store shelves.

Conventional petroleum-based food packaging exhibits poor biodegradability, contributing to microplastic pollution and fossil resource depletion and prompting the development of sustainable alternatives. However, the limited mechanical and barrier properties of many biopolymers restrict their practical applications. Protein amyloid fibrils, with highly ordered cross-β-sheet structures, excellent film-forming ability, and high mechanical strength, provide a promising multifunctional platform for biodegradable food packaging. This review highlights recent advances in amyloid fibril-based packaging and coatings, focusing on their preparation, characterization, safety, and structure-function relationships. Amyloid fibrils act as reinforcing agents and functional delivery carriers, while their dense hydrogen-bond networks and β-sheet architectures improve the mechanical strength, toughness, and gas and water vapor barrier properties of biopolymer matrices. They can also contribute to antioxidant and antibacterial activities and enable the sustained release of essential oils, polyphenols, and metal ions. These properties support their application in packaging films, edible coatings, functional composites, and smart packaging systems for fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products, helping delay food spoilage, browning, moisture loss, and quality deterioration. Nevertheless, fibril aggregation, poor moisture stability, high production costs, limited scalability, and insufficient long-term safety data remain major challenges. Future efforts should focus on scalable production, multifunctional composites, stimuli-responsive systems, and comprehensive safety evaluation.

More Papers Like This

Article

Recent progress in protein-based food packaging films

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the state of biodegradable protein-based packaging films derived from animal and plant sources, examining preparation techniques and food applications while identifying smart packaging opportunities that could displace petroleum-based materials and reduce plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

Bio-based and Sustainable Food Packaging Technology: Relevance, Challenges and Prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

A review assessed bio-based and sustainable food packaging technologies, evaluating their relevance as replacements for conventional plastic packaging that generates microplastic pollution. The study identifies the most promising materials and the barriers to scaling up plastic-free food packaging.

Systematic Review Tier 1

A Review on Biopolymer-Based Biodegradable Film for Food Packaging: Trends over the Last Decade and Future Research

AI summary Read the abstract

This systematic review explores biodegradable packaging made from natural materials like starch and proteins as alternatives to conventional plastics. Reducing plastic packaging is important because traditional plastics break down into microplastics that contaminate food and the environment.

Article Tier 2

Advances and recent trends in plant-based materials and edible films: a mini-review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review highlights recent advances in plant-based packaging materials and edible films made from natural polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic packaging. Researchers explored how 3D printing and functionalization strategies can enhance the mechanical strength, barrier properties, and shelf-life extension of these materials. The findings point toward a growing toolkit of biodegradable options that could help reduce plastic waste in food packaging.

Article Tier 2

Innovative whey protein isolate-based biopolymer film with glycerol for sustainable food packaging applications

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a whey protein isolate-based biodegradable film plasticized with glycerol as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic food packaging, demonstrating comparable barrier properties and mechanical performance without generating persistent microplastic residues.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper