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Real-time intelligent monitoring of microplastics under microscopy: An improved data strategy and YOLOv11-based approach

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Scientists have built a smart AI system that can spot tiny plastic particles under a microscope automatically, instead of relying on tired human eyes to find them one by one. This matters because faster, more reliable microplastic detection could help researchers better track how much plastic pollution is around us, including in our food, water, and eventually our bodies, which is a key step toward understanding potential health risks. Note: this study focuses on improving the detection technology itself, not on new findings about health effects.

To address the low efficiency and operator fatigue in microscopic microplastics (MPs) detection, this study develops a real-time intelligent monitoring system based on an improved data strategy and the YOLOv11 architecture. A tailored data optimization strategy—involving texture bias eli...

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