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Optimization of Magnetic Ferotrap Technology Integrated with IoT Sensors as an Effort to Mitigate Microplastics for Increasing Local Farmers' Incometan Income Petani Lokal
Summary
Tiny plastic bits in irrigation water can harm soil health and crop growth, which eventually affects the food we eat. This review of existing research explores a new tool called FERRO-PLANT that uses magnets and smart sensors to filter out these microplastics before they contaminate farmland, with early projections suggesting it could boost crop yields by 8-12% and farmer income by up to 27%. While these numbers come from literature analysis rather than real-world testing, the concept points toward a promising way to keep microplastics out of our food supply while helping farmers earn more.
Microplastic contamination in irrigation systems threatens soil quality and crop productivity. This study evaluates the potential of FERRO-PLANT, a ferro-magnetic trap integrated with IoT sensors, as a preventive mitigation approach. A qualitative literature review was conducted using secondary data from recent scientific publications, analyzed through content and comparative methods. Results indicate that microplastics reduce soil function and photosynthetic efficiency. FERRO-PLANT offers selective adsorption, real-time monitoring, and microhydro-based energy support. Projections show productivity increases of 8–12% and cost reductions of 10–15%, raising farmer income by 18–27%. The system is promising for sustainable agriculture and food security.