0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Food & Water Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Mind the gap: Sustainable management of the surging plastic waste in the post-COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers in Environmental Science 2025 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Minghai Zhu, Qing Huang

Summary

This review examines how the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased plastic waste from personal protective equipment like masks and gloves, and what can be done about it. Researchers found that traditional disposal methods like landfilling and incineration can release micro- and nanoplastics, while circular economy approaches and biological degradation methods show promise. The study underscores the importance of developing sustainable waste management systems that prevent protective equipment from becoming a lasting source of plastic pollution.

The outbreak of COVID-19 inevitably boosted the global consumption of personal protective equipment (PPE), including face masks, gloves, and protective clothes. While wearing PPE could protect the public health from the transmission of infectious diseases, a concern draws attention on the environmental issues of plastic waste. This review examines the dual challenges of managing pandemic-associated plastic waste and mitigating the ecological and health risks posed by micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs). The results showed that the traditional technologies including landfilling and incineration accounted for around 40% and 25%, respectively. The incineration could reduce over 90% of the waste volume, but release MNPs or byproducts. Circular economy strategies—guided by reduce, reuse, and recycle principles—offer promising alternatives, particularly advanced thermochemical recycling that converts waste into value-added chemicals. For PPE, disinfection prior to reuse is of great necessity, including incineration (>800°C), chemical disinfection (ozone, H 2 O 2 ), or physical methods (steam, microwaves). Although sorption and filtration strategies could remove the MNPs with over 99% efficiency, they are still in the lab-scale. Biological solutions—such as bacteria, enzyme, and worms—demonstrate potential for degrading synthetic polymers. This work underscores the urgency of integrating circular economy frameworks and tried to submit a comprehensive proposal to reduce the plastic waste, which could finally reduce the environmental burden brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations

This review examines how the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased plastic pollution through the massive use of disposable personal protective equipment like masks and gloves. Researchers warn that this surge in single-use plastics will accelerate the generation of microplastics and nanoplastics in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The study emphasizes the need to balance public health measures with environmental safety and calls for a shift toward sustainable alternatives.

Article Tier 2

Post-pandemic micro/nanoplastic pollution: Toward a sustainable management

Researchers reviewed how the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to micro- and nanoplastic pollution through the massive use of disposable personal protective equipment like masks and gloves. The study found that weathering of these items releases microplastics into the environment and may even serve as carriers for pathogens. The review calls for more sustainable waste management approaches in preparing for future health crises.

Article Tier 2

The plastic pandemic: COVID-19 has accelerated plastic pollution, but there is a cure

This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global plastic pollution crisis through massively increased use of single-use protective equipment like masks and gloves. Researchers review the environmental consequences and propose solutions including improved waste management, biodegradable alternatives, and policy changes to curb plastic pollution going forward.

Article Tier 2

COVID-19 Pandemic and Microplastic Pollution

This review links the COVID-19 pandemic to a surge in microplastic pollution driven by increased production and disposal of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves. The authors document how pandemic-related plastic waste entered terrestrial and aquatic environments and argue for circular economy strategies to prevent future public health crises from amplifying plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

Plastic accumulation during COVID-19: call for another pandemic; bioplastic a step towards this challenge?

Researchers reviewed the surge in single-use plastic waste driven by COVID-19 personal protective equipment and evaluated bioplastics as an alternative, concluding that while bioplastics have limitations, transitioning toward them alongside circular economy waste management and policy intervention is essential to prevent plastic pollution from compounding pandemic-era environmental pressures.

Share this paper