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Green Chemistry through a Bioplastic Project Using Local Organic Waste: Effects of STEM–Project-Based Learning on Students' Scientific Literacy and Environmental Awareness

Research Square 2026
Moondra Zubir, Ani Sutiani, Dewi Syafriani, Putri Faradilla, Dikki Miswanda, Rabiah Afifah Daulay, Wulan Dwi Safitri, Dwi Sapri Ramadhan, Eka Angasa, Morina Adfa, Sal Prima Yudha S

Summary

This study isn't about human health directly, it's about education. Researchers had students make bioplastics (plastic alternatives made from food scraps and other organic waste) as a hands-on class project, then measured whether it improved kids' science understanding and their awareness of plastic pollution. The takeaway: teaching kids to build eco-friendly materials themselves, rather than just reading about pollution, made them both better science thinkers and more environmentally conscious. That matters because the plastic waste and microplastic contamination affecting our food, water, and bodies today will only improve if the next generation understands the chemistry behind sustainable alternatives well

Plastic pollution demands not only sustainable material innovation but also educational approaches that foster scientifically literate and environmentally responsible citizens. This study investigated the effects of Green Chemistry instruction implemented through a bioplastic project using loc...

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