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The Microplastic Footprint of Orthodontics

Journal of clinical orthodontics : JCO 2026
Yen Tran, Haizal Mohd Hussaini, Azam Ali, Mauro Farella, Adith Venugopal

Summary

This review pulls together existing research showing that orthodontic devices like clear aligners, retainers, and tooth-colored fillings can shed tiny plastic particles—known as microplastics and nanoplastics—into your mouth over time. While scientists are still studying exactly how these particles affect our health, the paper suggests practical steps dentists can take to reduce this plastic exposure, which matters since millions of people wear these devices for months or years at a time.

The authors review evidence for the release of micro- and nanoplastics from orthodontic polymers—including clear aligners, composite attachments, and removable appliances—and offer practical clinical mitigation strategies. Keywords: orthodontics, microplastics, mitigation strategies, nanoplastics, plastics, plastics and orthodontic materials, polymers, clear aligners, composite attachments

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