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AI-Powered Solutions for Combating Plastic Pollution
Summary
This review paper looks at how AI and robotics could help tackle the growing plastic pollution crisis — from smart sorting systems that improve recycling to drones and underwater robots that track plastic waste in oceans and rivers before it breaks down into microplastics. Since plastic pollution and the microplastics it creates are increasingly found in our food, water, and even our bodies, these tech tools could help cut off pollution at the source, though the authors note real-world challenges remain before AI solutions can be widely used.
This paper explores the multifaceted challenge of plastic pollution, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative solutions and collaborative efforts to combat its detrimental impact. We delve into the rapidly increasing plastic production and its devastating consequences for the environment, particularly in marine ecosystems. The paper showcases promising technological advancements aimed at mitigating the plastic crisis. We explore the development of waste sorting systems powered by robotics and AI (Artificial Intelligence), highlighting their potential to revolutionize waste management practices. Additionally, we examine the AI applications in 3D printing, materials modelling, and design, paving the way for sustainable material choices and innovative waste reduction strategies. Furthermore, the article presents studies of emerging technologies for detecting the sources of plastic waste and AI-powered robots and vehicles for tackling plastic pollution. AI-powered algorithms can identify and track plastic waste in oceans, rivers, and on land using drones, satellites, or underwater robots equipped with cameras and sensors. Furthermore, the advantages offered by AI and technology in addressing plastic pollution and the future perspectives in this direction have also been highlighted. In addition, challenges associated with implementing AI systems in combating plastic pollution have been discussed. The combination of technology and AI offers avenues for mitigating plastic pollution and promoting sustainable practices for a healthier planet.