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Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in‐lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

Original title: Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in‐lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

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Scientists added microplastic particles to lake enclosures to see if these tiny plastic bits disrupt how lake ecosystems "breathe" — meaning how they produce oxygen, use it up, and cycle other gases. Even at high concentrations, the microplastics had no measurable effect on these processes in this lake environment, which is somewhat reassuring news suggesting plastic pollution may not be dramatically disrupting the basic functioning of freshwater ecosystems we rely on for clean water. That said, this was one study in one type of lake, so it doesn't mean microplastics are harmless overall — just that this particular

Study Type Environmental

Abstract Ecosystem metabolism (e.g., gross primary production [GPP], respiration [R], and net ecosystem production) integrates the activity of aerobic organisms and is an indicator of environmental change. Microplastics (i.e., particles 1–5 mm) are widespread in freshwater ecosystems and are colonized by biofilms and other organisms. However, microplastics' effects on ecosystem‐level processes including metabolism or other gas fluxes is rarely studied. In June 2021, we added microplastic fragments to large, in situ mesocosms ( N = 9) in the Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario, Canada. Target microplastic concentrations were 0–29,240 particles L −1 , relevant for freshwaters. We recorded continuous measurements of dissolved oxygen and temperature in each mesocosm and the lake epilimnion, along with wind speed and light from June 3 to August 10, 2021. We manually collected dissolved nitrogen gas (N 2 ) samples hourly over one 24‐h period in August in three mesocosms (zero, low, and high microplastics), and the lake epilimnion and hypolimnion. Microplastic addition influenced dissolved oxygen more strongly at the end of the experiment, but had no detectable effect on gross primary production, R, net ecosystem production, N 2 saturation, or N 2 flux. Gross primary production and net ecosystem production increased during summer. Mesocosm gross primary production and R trended higher than whole‐lake rates, suggesting biofilms in mesocosms enhanced metabolism. Similarly, dissolved N 2 was more strongly undersaturated in mesocosms than the epilimnion, and supersaturated in the hypolimnion, showing controls on N 2 concentration varied among habitats. Microplastics had no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or N 2 dynamics in pelagic mesocosms in a boreal lake under oligotrophic conditions, but the spatial and temporal comparisons offered insight into drivers of ecosystem processes.

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Dataset: Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in-lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

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Researchers ran large in-lake mesocosm experiments at Canada's Experimental Lakes Area, releasing microplastics into oligotrophic enclosures and measuring ecosystem metabolism and dinitrogen flux daily, finding no detectable effect of microplastic addition on either process under low-nutrient conditions — providing null-result data that constrains models of plastic impacts on freshwater biogeochemistry.

Article Tier 2

Dataset: Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in-lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

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This dataset and R code accompany a large mesocosm experiment at the Experimental Lakes Area in Canada that found adding microplastics had no detectable effect on lake ecosystem metabolism or nitrogen cycling under low-nutrient (oligotrophic) conditions. The null result is scientifically important — it suggests that in nutrient-poor lakes, microplastic concentrations tested may not disrupt key biogeochemical processes, though effects could differ under nutrient-richer or higher-dose conditions.

Article Tier 2

Dataset: Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in-lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a large in-lake mesocosm experiment at the Experimental Lakes Area in Ontario, Canada to test whether microplastic addition affects ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux under oligotrophic conditions. The dataset and R code support the conclusion that microplastics had no detectable effect on these ecosystem-level processes under low-nutrient conditions.

Article Tier 2

Dataset: Microplastic addition has no detectable effect on ecosystem metabolism or diel dinitrogen flux in a large in-lake mesocosm experiment under oligotrophic conditions

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This is a duplicate dataset entry for the Experimental Lakes Area mesocosm study (also listed as ID 2210) finding no detectable effect of microplastic addition on lake ecosystem metabolism or nitrogen cycling under oligotrophic conditions.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics with and without chemical additives modestly affected phytoplankton and zooplankton in a large in-lake mesocosm study

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Scientists added common plastic fragments (with and without the chemical additives often mixed into plastics) to a real lake to see how they'd affect the tiny plants and animals at the base of the food chain. The good news: over two months, the impacts were fairly minor—some small shifts in which species thrived, but no major die-offs—suggesting these plastics may not be immediately devastating to freshwater ecosystems at the levels tested. Since these microscopic organisms are the foundation of the food web that eventually reaches our dinner plates (think fish), this kind of research helps scientists figure out whether microplastic pollution could indirectly aff

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