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Is it possible to detect plastic microspheres with a single visible wavelength? Droplet-based optofluidics as a reliable answer

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Scientists have built a small lab-on-a-chip device that can detect tiny plastic particles in water droplets using a single beam of light, combining microscopic fluid channels with light-based sensors. This matters because microplastics are increasingly found in our water supplies and bodies, and having a fast, simple way to test for them could help monitor pollution levels and protect both ecosystems and human health before contamination becomes worse.

In the last years, microplastics pollution has rapidly become a serious environmental concern. Detecting microplastics in a fast and effective way allows to assess the degree of pollution of a liquid, contributing to prevent potential damage to ecosystems. In this work, we propose a droplet-based optofluidic device capable of detecting polymeric microspheres when dispersed in water droplets. The sensing of the microspheres within droplets is achieved by combining microfluidics and an optical stage consisting of an array of integrated optical waveguides realized in Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration.

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