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Hybrid Solar and Hydro Powered Ocean Cleaning Robot

International Journal of Science Strategic Management and Technology 2026
Zuhaib Baig, Anusha H B, Aarya K L, Bindu B N, Aishwarya M

Summary

Researchers built a solar- and water-powered robot that automatically scoops floating trash out of oceans, lakes, and rivers without burning fossil fuels. This matters because plastic waste in our waterways breaks down into microplastics that enter the fish and water we consume, and a cheaper, cleaner way to remove that waste before it fragments could help reduce our long-term exposure to these particles. Note that this is an engineering design project, not a health study, so its real-world impact on pollution levels and human health still needs to be tested at scale.

Study Type Environmental

Water pollution caused by plastic waste and floating debris has become one of the major environmental problems across oceans, lakes, and rivers. Large amounts of waste entering water bodies every day affect marine life, water quality, and the overall ecosystem. Traditional cleaning methods mainly depend on manual labour and fuel-powered boats, which are expensive, time-consuming, and not environmentally friendly. To overcome these problems, this project proposes a Hybrid Solar and Hydro Powered Autonomous Ocean Cleaning Robot that can automatically collect floating waste using renewable energy sources. The robot works using a combination of solar energy and hydro energy. A solar panel placed on the robot converts sunlight into electrical energy, while a small hydro turbine generates power from the movement of water. These two energy sources charge a rechargeable battery, allowing the robot to operate continuously for longer durations. The robot is controlled using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and includes motors, sensors, a motor driver, and a Bluetooth communication module for movement and navigation.

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