We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Probiotics in the Management of Microplastics-Induced Enteritis
AI summary Read the abstract
This review discusses probiotics in the context of gut inflammation linked to microplastics. It describes four proposed mechanisms, covering gut microbiota, the mucosal barrier, immune balance and the fate of the particles themselves. The authors say specific strains, dosing and long-term safety still need study.
Given the extensive utilization of microplastics in the food industry, there is a growing prominence of health issues they induce, particularly gut infections. Incorporating probiotics may serve as an effective strategy for addressing this inflammation and infection. Here, we provide an overview of current applications of probiotics in promoting gut well-being along with their principal modes of action. Furthermore, we explore the potential role of probiotics in mitigating or aiding in the treatment of microplastic-induced gut inflammation. Our investigation reveals that probiotics can exert a positive regulatory role by mitigating oxidative stress in the gut, modulating immune responses effectively while reducing neurotoxicity. We further investigate the mechanisms by which probiotics alleviate or assist in the treatment of microplastic-associated enteritis, encompassing 1) regulation of gut microbiota composition; 2) enhancement of gut mucosal barrier function; 3) modulation of gut immune balance; and 4) promotion of microplastic excretion and degradation. Future research should focus on exploring specific probiotic strains, combinations of single and mixed bacteria, colonization capacity, optimal dosage regimens, as well as long-term safety profiles. Additionally, further investigation into the mechanism underlying probiotic action in microplastic-induced enteritis is warranted to provide scientific guidance for future research and development of probiotic formulations.
More Papers Like This
Microplastics and probiotics: Mechanisms of interaction and their consequences for health
AI summary Read the abstract
This review explores how microplastics interact with probiotics and what that means for gut health. Researchers summarized evidence showing that microplastics can disrupt the gut lining, alter the microbiome, and trigger inflammation, while certain probiotic strains may help counteract these effects by reducing oxidative stress and supporting the intestinal barrier. The study also discusses the emerging possibility of using engineered probiotics for environmental microplastic cleanup.
Probiotics as Modulators of Microplastic-induced Toxicity: A Systematic Review
AI summary Read the abstract
This systematic review found that probiotics can reduce microplastic-induced toxicity in animal models by restoring gut microbiota balance, reducing oxidative stress, and modulating inflammatory responses. The findings suggest that probiotic supplementation may help mitigate the harmful effects of unavoidable microplastic exposure, though human clinical trials are still needed.
The microplastic-crisis: Role of bacteria in fighting microplastic-effects in the digestive system
AI summary Read the abstract
This review describes how micro- and nanoplastics may affect the digestive tract, including the gut microbiota, digestive enzymes and the mucus layer. The authors compared probiotic genomes with known plastic degraders and found no probiotic able to degrade plastic. They discuss probiotics instead for effects on microbial diversity, the gut barrier and inflammation.
Probiotics an emerging therapeutic approach towards gut-brain-axis oriented chronic health issues induced by microplastics: A comprehensive review
AI summary Read the abstract
This review examines how microplastics disrupt the gut-brain axis, the communication system between the digestive system and the brain, leading to chronic health problems like inflammation and neurological issues. The authors highlight probiotics as a promising treatment approach, since beneficial bacteria can help repair gut damage caused by microplastic exposure. The findings suggest that supporting gut health through probiotics may help counteract some of the harmful effects of microplastics on both digestion and brain function.
Ingested microplastics and gastrointestinal health: a comprehensive review of their role in gut inflammation and dysbiosis
AI summary Read the abstract
This study surveyed marine litter in Okinawa's coastal waters or beaches, documenting the composition and abundance of plastic debris and other waste items. The findings highlight the influence of oceanographic patterns and local sources on marine litter accumulation in the Pacific island context.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.