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Occurrence, Distribution, and Physical Characterization of Macro- and Mesoplastic Debris in Beach Sediments of the Sutrapada-Veraval Coast, Northwestern India
Summary
Researchers surveyed two beaches on India's Gujarat coast and found a steady stream of plastic trash—especially rope, plastic pouches, and foam pieces (Thermocol)—littering the sand over eight months of monitoring. While this study looked at visible plastic chunks rather than microplastics, these larger pieces break down over time into the smaller microplastic particles that can enter seafood and drinking water, so cleaning up beach litter now helps prevent a bigger health problem later.
Plastic debris poses a significant and escalating threat to coastal ecosystems worldwide, yet baseline data from many regional shorelines remain scarce. This study assessed the abundance, distribution, and physical characteristics of mesoplastics (5 mm-2.5 cm) and macroplastics (>2.5 cm) in beach sediments along the Sutrapada-Veraval coastline of Gujarat, India, over an eight-month monitoring period. Mean macroplastic abundance was 5.94 ± 3.49 and 8.75 ± 3.77 items/m² at Somnath and Sutrapada beaches, respectively. Rope pieces dominated the macroplastic assemblage at Somnath (45.39%), whereas plastic pouches were most prevalent at Sutrapada (45.37%). Mean mesoplastic abundance was 1.04 ± 1.25 and 1.31 ± 1.36 items/m² at Somnath and Sutrapada beaches, respectively. Thermocol was the leading mesoplastic category at both sites, accounting for 24.53% at Somnath and 61.90% at Sutrapada. These findings indicate persistent plastic contamination along this economically important coastline and emphasise the need for targeted waste-management interventions and sustained long-term monitoring.