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Evaluation of Representative Fermented Beverage Matrices for Rapid Smartphone-Based Microplastic Detection Using a Plant-Derived Optical Assay

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Scientists tested a smartphone-based tool that can quickly spot microplastics in drinks, trying it out on water, beer, and kombucha—beverages that are tricky to analyze because of their bubbles, color, and complex ingredients. The tool successfully detected microplastics even in these more complicated liquids, suggesting we may soon have an easy, affordable way to check what's really in the beverages we drink. This matters because microplastics are increasingly found in food and drinks, and better detection tools could help scientists understand our actual exposure levels and its potential health effects.

Fermented beverages represent chemically complex matrices containing plant-derived proteins, carbohydrates, polyphenols, pigments, fermentation products, dissolved gases, organic acids, and other naturally occurring constituents that may interfere with optical analytical methods. This technical note evaluates proof-of-concept compatibility of a rapid smartphone-based microplastic detection platform across representative matrices, including filtered water, carbonated water, an American lager beer, and kombucha. Representative samples were evaluated before and after addition of known microplastic particles following adaptive matrix preparation. Qualitative optical differences between control and microplastic-spiked samples remained observable in all tested matrices, supporting the feasibility of extending rapid optical microplastic detection from simple aqueous systems to chemically and biologically complex fermented beverage matrices. These observations demonstrate assay compatibility across diverse plant-derived matrices and complement previous environmental and biological matrix studies. Liquid Representative Observation Filtered water Clear differentiation between control and microplastic-spiked samples Carbonated water Clear differentiation between control and microplastic-spiked samples American lager beer Differentiation between control and microplastic-spiked samples maintained in this complex fermented beverage matrix Kombucha Differentiation between control and microplastic-spiked samples maintained in a biologically active fermented beverage matrix

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Evaluation of Representative Fermented Beverage Matrices for Rapid Smartphone-Based Microplastic Detection Using a Plant-Derived Optical Assay

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