0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Laundry water reclamation using sustainable ceramic membrane from waste marble dust: Performance, fouling analysis.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers fabricated a low-cost ceramic membrane from waste marble dust and applied it to laundry wastewater treatment under gravity-driven filtration at just 0.05 bar, achieving 98% microplastic removal, 88% COD reduction, and 99% turbidity removal alongside an 81% flux recovery ratio — making it a viable low-energy option for domestic greywater reuse.

Study Type Environmental

The rapid increase is urbanization and emerging economies led to overexploitation of water sources. Although agriculture and industry account for more than 60% of total water consumption, the domestic sector contributes substantially to wastewater generation, with nearly 50-80% of discharged wastewater originating from household activities. The ever-increasing population and urbanization directly relate to increased laundry activities, which in turn produces huge amount of wastewater. In this study, a sustainable, waste derived ceramic membrane is used for the treatment of laundry effluent. The use of ceramic membrane coupled with gravity driven dead end filtration setup makes the process overall cost effective. The performance analysis of the membrane was done on the 2 front, pollutant removal and fouling control. The membrane showed a substantial reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), microplastics (MPs), and turbidity of 88 %, 98 %, and 99 %, respectively, while operating at subsequently low pressure of 0.05 bar. The COD and MPs concentration were found to be 1265 mg/L and 2.88 × 10 pieces/L. The reduction of COD from 1265 mg/L to 145 mg/L was observed, which gives the acceptable standard for non-potable purposes. At the same time, membrane shown excellent anti fouling properties with 81 % of flux recovery ratio (FRR). The study revealed that the membrane fouling was dominated by the combined effect of the complete pore blocking and cake filtration. The high pollutant removal, added with excellent antifouling properties, makes the fabricated ceramic membrane a good candidate for the treatment of laundry effluent with end water ready for non-potable purposes.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Reuse of Water in Laundry Applications with Micro- and Ultrafiltration Ceramic Membrane

AI summary Read the abstract

Microfiltration and ultrafiltration ceramic membranes were compared for the treatment of laundry wastewater containing microfibers, with both membranes achieving high microfiber removal while the ultrafiltration membrane provided better water quality for reuse. The study supports ceramic membrane filtration as an effective approach to capturing textile microplastics at the point of washing.

Article Tier 2

Removal of microplastic fibres in laundry wastewater by ceramic microfiltration: A case study

AI summary Read the abstract

Every time you wash synthetic clothes, tiny plastic fibers wash down the drain and eventually make their way into rivers, oceans, and even our food and water supply. This study tested a special filter system (using ceramic membranes) at a commercial laundry facility and found it removed over 97% of these microplastic fibers from wastewater before it left the plant. This is promising news because it shows a practical, scalable solution exists to stop a major source of microplastic pollution at the source, rather than trying to clean it up after it's already spread through our environment.

Article Tier 2

Application of ceramic membranes for the removal of micro- and nanoplastics from water and wastewater: a review

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed ceramic membrane performance for removing micro- and nanoplastics from water, finding rejection efficiencies above 95% under optimized conditions and up to 99% when coupled with advanced oxidation processes, while highlighting that ceramic membranes avoid secondary plastic release that polymeric alternatives can introduce.

Article Tier 2

Ubiquitous microplastics, sources, impacts, and treatment: Importance of cost-effective ceramic membranes for MPs removal

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the sources, environmental impacts, and treatment methods for microplastic contamination, with a focus on ceramic membrane filtration. Researchers found that while conventional treatment methods have limitations, ceramic membranes offer cost-effective and durable performance for removing microplastics from water. The study highlights the widespread presence of microplastics across environmental compartments and the urgent need for scalable removal technologies.

Article Tier 2

Quantifying microplastics and their retention in greywater treatment systems of different scales

AI summary Read the abstract

Your household wastewater from sinks, showers, and laundry (called "greywater") contains tiny plastic particles that wash off clothes and other products—and this study found that certain filtration systems using materials like biochar, gravel, and wetland-style setups can trap over 99% of these microplastics before the water gets reused or released into the environment. This matters because as more communities recycle greywater to conserve water, having effective filtration means fewer microplastics end up back in our environment and water supply, where they could eventually make their way into what we drink and eat.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper