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Micro- and Nanoplastics Exposure and Effects on Embryonic Development and Larval Behavior of Zebrafish

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Researchers exposed zebrafish embryos to nanoplastics for three to five days and measured developmental and behavioral endpoints, finding that plastic accumulation in early development slowed yolk consumption and body growth on day two and increased locomotion while reducing body length by day six — supporting persistent developmental disruption from nanoplastic exposure.

Body Systems

, was utilized to evaluate the developmental and behavioral effects of nanoplastic (NP) exposure as well as visual confirmation of plastic accumulation after embryonic and larval exposure. Eye and yolk size, heart rate, angle of development, and early larval locomotion behavior were quantified after early NP exposure lasting 3 or 5 days. In this work, a digital laboratory environment is used as the context for research trainees spanning high school to graduate and medical school in Hawai'i to explore health outcomes of developmental NP exposures. Presence of MNPs in the early developmental environment led to changes in growth and behavior of exposed fish. Data analysis showed significant effects of exposures on changes in the rate of development and yolk consumption on day 2 and reduced body length and increased locomotion on day 6. Nanoplastic exposure also affected overall body length, but this effect was not significant. These data support the potential dangers of MNP exposure and demonstrate their persistent detrimental effects on development and behavior in young zebrafish. Accordingly, our work contributes toward shifting focus toward understanding longer impacts on health, growth, and behaviors and potentially the reduction of harm in developing vertebrates.

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